Showing posts with label peers. Show all posts
Showing posts with label peers. Show all posts

Wednesday, October 24, 2018

Bullying at School


According to this report, Virginia middle school students and their teachers and staff reported that their schools are safe and supportive places for learning. Students consistently described supportive relationships with their teachers and positive feelings toward their school. Both students and teachers reported that they feel physically safe at school, but many students reported problems with bullying, teasing, and other forms of peer aggression. Students endorsed bullying as a greater problem than teachers and staff; however, this may be due in part to the reluctance of students to tell adults about incidents of bullying. Teachers and staff reported that their students generally treated them with respect, but more than half had experienced a student who said mean or insulting things to them at least once during the school year and a smaller percentage reported being threatened or physically attacked. One area of concern is that teachers have mixed views of the consistency and effectiveness of school discipline. Another concern is that many teachers reported not knowing about the student threat assessment process in their school. The individual school survey reports prepared for each school can provide a springboard for examination and discussion of these issues as part of the school improvement process.

Cornell, D., Huang, F., Konold, T., Jia, Y., Malone, M., Burnette, A. G., Datta, P., Meyer, P., Stohlman, S., & Maeng, J. (2017). Technical report of the Virginia secondary school climate survey: 2017 results for 6th–8th grade students and school staff. Charlottesville, VA: Curry School of Education, University of Virginia. https://curry.virginia.edu/uploads/resourceLibrary/2017_Middle_School_Climate_Survey_Technical_Report_completed_6-26-17.pdf

Friday, February 17, 2017

Educational opportunities and image study

High school students are willing to ignore educational opportunities when they're concerned about how they'll be viewed by their classmates. Researchers found that educational messages need to be modified, depending on the social culture of the school.
Bursztyn, L., Egorov, G., & Jensen, R. (2017). Cool to be smart or smart to be cool? Understanding peer pressure in education. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economics.
http://www.nber.org/papers/w23020

Sunday, February 17, 2008

Teen lying study

As kids get older their reasons for deception change
Experts say when children are younger, lying is about avoiding punishment, while at an older age, it becomes about adapting socially with their peers or parents. 98% of teens say they have lied to their parents.
Darling, N., Cumsille, P., Caldwell, L., Dowdy, B. (2008, in press). Predictors of adolescents' disclosure strategies and perceptions of parental knowledge. Journal of Youth and Adolescence.

Thursday, October 11, 2007

Drug education study

Study: Peer-based anti-drug programs more effective
High-risk teens are about 15% less likely to use drugs when they participate in peer-led substance abuse prevention programs than in a similar educator-led class, according a study by researchers at the University of Southern California. "Generally, our study emphasizes the power of peers," said Thomas Valente, a USC assistant professor of preventive medicine. "We found that social network-tailored prevention curricula can be very successful in achieving long-term behavioral changes in teenagers."
Valente, T. (2007). Peer acceleration: effects of a social network tailored substance abuse prevention program among high-risk adolescents. Addiction,102(11),1804-1815.

Tuesday, October 9, 2007

Peer tutoring study

Peer Tutoring Gets a Push

Family dynamics, not biology, are behind the IQ gap between firstborns and their younger siblings, according to a study published by two Norwegian scientists. This study has implications for educators because it proposes that firstborns spend more time engaged in peer tutoring with their younger siblings and that these teaching opportunities help solidify and extend the older siblings' own knowledge. Researchers also determined that second-born men with an older sibling who died in childhood had IQ scores that were nearly as high, on average, as those of firstborn children.

Bjerkedal, T., et al. (2007). Intelligence test scores and birth order among young Norwegian men (conscripts) analyzed within and between families. Intelligence, 35(5), 503-514.